DSNAODV: DETECTING SELFISH NODES BASED ON AD HOC ON-DEMAND DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING PROTOCOL

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), innumerable intermediate nodes interchange information without the need for infrastructure.In these networks, nodes depend upon each other for routing and forwarding packets, and communication among them is very important.Forwarding packets consumes network bandwidth, local CPU time, memory, and energy.Therefore,

Mobile (labile and water-soluble) forms of humus are one of the basic components of effective soil fertility and a precondition for high productivity of crop rotations.As a result of fermentation, these forms of humus are mineralised and take part in plant nutrition, and some of them, being included in mobilisation processes, transition into stable